Advanced Writing Skills
Speech Writing
Points to remember:
Lay out
1. Write Heading/ Topic of the
debate at the top.
2. Address the Audience:
Honourable judges, learned teachers and dear students
3. Today I am going to express my
views on …………………………………………….
4. The opening sentence should
touch the main theme and the last sentence should specify the conclusion of the
topic.
5. It is more appropriate that
one single paragraph should deal with one thought thoroughly.
6. Develop each point in a
systematic and logical manner.
7. Your composition should be
meaningful, brief and to the point. Unnecessary or superfluous details or
explanations must be avoided.
8. In the end, express thanks to
all.
Q1. You are the captain of your school. Write a speech to be delivered
in the morning assembly on the importance of discipline in life.
IMPORTANCE OF DISCIPLINE IN LIFE
by Praveen
Respected teachers and dear
students
Today I am here to express my
views on the Importance of Discipline in life. You all know well that Discipline
is the backbone of any institution as it is the mode of keeping everything in
order. It inculcates in us a sense of duty, respect and obedience. It is said
and can be seen that we are very much lacking in discipline. Swami Vivekananda
said, ‘Duty is obedience to the voice of conscience, discipline is necessary
not only in schools and colleges but also in all the walks of life. Absence of
discipline will lead us to chaos, confusion, and disruption in life’.
We daily hear of strikes, bandhs
and demonstrations. These are all the causes of resentment, hatred and
indiscipline. For our development and the healthy growth of the society,
discipline is a must. The first lesson of discipline starts from home. At the
house the child obeys his parents, elders, brothers and gives recognition and
respect to others. In case he is left unchecked, he can turn wayward. When a
child is taught to rise early, learn his work, do physical exercise and avoid
bad company, he will necessary grow to be the best and civilized citizen of a
nation. In the battle of Balclova, the Commander ordered his six hundred
soldiers to charge the whole regiment of Russian army. Though it was a blunder
but none questioned and got victory. It will ever remain a rare example of
discipline, chivalry and patriotism.
Hence these is an urgent need of
maintaining strict discipline at every step. The value of discipline in the
political, social, and economic life of a country is no less important. A
disciplined nation can reach to the highest peaks if its citizens are
disciplined and man of character. Japan was completely devastated in the Second
World War. It is the discipline that has brought it at number one in the whole
world today. Hence discipline is a very precious treasure of life.
Thank you
Q2. Write a speech in about 200 words about the Increasing Crime rate
against Women.
INCREASING CRIME RATE AGAINST WOMEN
by Arpit
Honourable judges, learned
teachers and dear students
Today I am going to express my
views on the increasing crime rate against women. There is no denying the fact
that women play a very pivotal role in the making up of a nation but since ages
the society has remained male dominated. Biological superiority of man over
woman has made him a feelingless animal. Consequently woman was reduced to be
just an appendage to man. Man turns her just to satisfy his physical desires.
So different types of crimes in the shape of dowry, rape, looting and physical
harassment are very much common in the society. Powerful and notorious people
do not hesitate to kidnap a pretty lady in the broad day light. Cases of
molestation and eye teasing are frequent in the educational institutions. Very
often they run to save their honour. In the society man has never considered
her on equal footings. She has remained a weak vessel. She is given many sugar
coated names like better half, fair sex, devis; but all these words are to
beguile this beautiful creation of God. Otherwise she has been abused
physically, sexually, morally, economically and politically.
However the scenario is changing
very fast after independence. There has occurred major changes. They can be
seen on high ranking posts in the offices. They run the government and work as
doctors, administrators, businessmen, artists, academicians, engineers and work
on to many other jobs. The reservation in Parliament and legislature is one of
the major developments on this account. It is just the beginning. The expansion
of education has done a meticulous change in the view point of public. But much
more remains to be done. But one thing is certain that crime against women and
their exploitation will not be taken lying down by more conscious, confident,
and aggressive women in future.
Thank you
Q3. During the Autumn break, a team of school students from Kendriya Vidyalaya, New Delhi visited a
village named Kishanpur. The team was much worried on noticing the most
pitiable insanitary conditions prevailing there. The team collected the villagers
and its leader Mr. Manjeet, gave a short speech on the necessity and benefits
of remaining clean. Write the speech in about 200 words.
CLEANLINESS IS NEXT TO GODLINESS
by Ashok
Ladies and gentlemen
I am happy to see a huge
gathering that has come to listen my views on the necessity and benefits of
remaining clean. I along with my team of 11 students paid a visit to every
corner of your village. We were much shocked to see the heaps of rubbish,
garbage and filth collecting everywhere in the village. Even the outskirts of
the village was found duly fed by the pigs and dogs. At a few places, the
drains were emitting out the foul smell. At some places mosquitoes were seen
breeding. Even we saw the people throwing garbage and waste just outside the
house. In reality these places become attractive points for mosquitoes, stray
dogs, pigs, cows and other animals as well as birds. Thereby there is every
likelihood of spreading deadly diseases like malaria, meningitis, dengue and
cold fever etc.
Even the outer gate of the city
hospital was seen in unhygienic conditions. The people living in JJ clusters
were devoid of civic amenities. Hence there is a dire need of creating
awareness among all of you. In these conditions, any fatal disease may attack
and prevent us leading a safe life. In the best interest of all, it is our sole
responsibility to remain clean and keep our surroundings neat as well. All of
you should make concerted efforts to avail the basic civic amenities. I may
advise you to keep all our eatables under proper protective covers and abstain
from stale and unhealthy junk food. We should lead a life enjoying fresh air
and fresh vegetables. If we are ready to adopt these minute healthy points, we
can prolong our life on this planet.
Thank you
Q4. Vineet Malhotra, a student of Class XII feels highly disturbed to
see that many students of his class have taken to smoking. He decides to
deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the harmful effects of smoking.
Write the speech in not more than 200 words.
HARMFUL EFFECTS OF SMOKING
By Vineet
Honourable Principal, teachers and dear students
Today I am going to express my
views on the harmful effects of Smoking. As you know that smoking tobacco in
various forms is a worldwide practice. It is quite harmful to health. Each
packet of cigarette carries the warning ‘Smoking is injurious to health’. Still
people do not abstain from smoking. The habit of smoking is spreading and the
young generation is also catching it fast.
Any man who uses tobacco in one
way or the other falls a prey to so many ailments. His digestion system gets worse
and food is not properly digested. His health starts deteriorating and teeth
emit out foul smell. It is a slow poison and opens a gate for death. Many have
lost their precious lives.
Smoke contains carbon dioxide
which enters human lungs with smoking. Human lungs need oxygen to purify the
blood. Carbon dioxide is a foreign element to the lungs. Moreover tobacco smoke
has in it the poisonous element called "Nicotine" that can kill a
chick. It does not kill a man, but it does cause harm. Nicotine gets mixed up
with blood. Then, it becomes the demand of the body to have nicotine and
smoking becomes a habit. Smoking causes lack of appetite, narrowness of
arteries and lung cancer. Smoking should, therefore, be avoided at all costs.
Thank you
Q5. Hridesh decides to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the
advantages of tree plantation. Write his speech in about 150 words.
Advantages of Tree Plantation
by Hridesh
Respected Principal, Teachers and
Dear Friends
Today I, speak to you all on a
topic which is really very important for all of us and for the survival of the
human race. It is the ‘Importance of Trees’. I am sure that each one of you is
aware how important are trees in our life. For example, they take and absorb
the heat of the earth. Indeed, they have numerous advantages. Precisely
speaking, absorb the dangerous carbon-dioxide from the atmosphere. They help in
controlling temperature rise. They bring rains which is ‘life’ for us all. They
take the heat of: earth as well as the atmosphere. They provide us shade. They
maintain the ecological balance of the earth and provide us with life-giving
oxygen. Seeing their enormous benefits we should plant as many trees as
possible. The Chipko Movement and Mahotsava celebrations highlight the benefits
of the trees.
I feel very sad that we have
destroyed much of the flora and fauna for meeting existential needs. But we
must replenish the depleting forests by planting more trees at every possible
inch of the land. Our life depends on trees. We s~ educate the people about the
benefits of growing more trees. This way we can c our environment from the
environmental pollution. I am of the opinion that we take a pledge to plant
more and more trees to make the earth a safe place for our and also for the
coming generations.
Thank you
Q6. You are Sangeeta/Sahil. You have been selected to represent your
school in an All India Debate Competition organized by the National Children
Club, Amritsar. The topic is: In the opinion of the House “Minimization of
Human Wants is the only way to cleanse society of all kinds of corruption”
MINIMIZATION OF HUMAN WANTS
by Sahil
Respected Audience
I am here to present my viewrs as
to how we can cleanse our society from all kinds of corruption. Here it is most
urgent to note that aspirations always give birth to certain demands and in
order to achieve them we adopt different types of strategies. Side by side we
have come under the influence of the affluent countries that ofter only the
cheap cult of their civilization. Without any meditation, we hanker after them
and fail to analyse their utility in this Vedic country of Rishis and Munis.
Not to speak of this, science too
has transformed our lives into comfortable living. The modern gadgets,
telephones, televisions, computers and so many other inventions as well as
literature have opened window to seek better results. Today our economy is very
sound and we should be proud for purchasing foreign companies. This has given a
very good boost to our economy as well as wants. Gone are the days of living in
mud houses or sleeping on the land without electricity. So our wants are
multiplying with the time, money and advancement. But this aspiration of
hoarding money has corrupted from the lowest web of life to the high ranking
bureaucrats. Their modes and ideologies have changed. It is apt to change with
the time but we must not forget the leaders like Gandhi and Shastri who were
devoid of three digit figures of their assets. They led a life of peace,
contentment and sanctity with bare needs of life. If we want to lead a very
smooth life, we should minimise our wants. We should remain within our means.
This will clean the society from all kinds of corruption.
Thank you
Questions
for Practice
Q1. You are Mohan/Meeta.
You are worried abort the hikes in the prices of essential
commodities like LPG, pulses, vegetables etc. Write a speech on
this in about 150-200 words for the morning assembly suggesting certain
steps to curb inflation.
Rising prices
Good morning to all
of you.
Today I am here to
express my views on Price Rise - a constant problem…..
Suggested value points
I. Passage
1. start with rising
price index in India
2. Worldwide phenomena
with hike in petrol price, natural gas etc.
II. Passage
1. Write problems
related to it to the low income group people, salaried
2. People, pensioners,
labour class etc.
Causes
1. increases in
population
2. more demand less
production (supply)
3. hoarding, false short
supply
4. black marketing
5. rise and fall of
equity shares in stock exchange
6. defective planning
and distribution system
7. Corruption by
beurocrates
8. increase in standard
of living
9. M.N.C groups - high
pay scale.
III. Passage
1. Suggestions. strict
stops by government to increase the fair prices
2. strict action against
corrupt officials
3. awareness of general
public
4. use right to
information develop public distribution system
5. any other relevant
point